GARDIKI CASTLE
Gardiki Castle is a 13th-century Byzantine castle on the southwestern coast of Corfu and the only surviving medieval fortress on the southern part of the island. It was one of three castles which defended the island before the Venetian era (1401–1797). The three castles formed a defensive triangle, with Gardiki guarding the island's south, Kassiopi Castle the northeast and Angelokastro the northwest. There are plenty of stories, folk songs and legends about the castle, however, it is lacking in actual historical evidence about its past. It was probably built by Michael I, ruler of the Despotate of Epirus and was was a safe haven for the local villagers in times of siege. At the same time the castle provided protection to the fields and the southern lowlands of Corfu.
The former fort was built as a kind of elliptical octagon and the structure features eight strong towers decorated by rows of tiles. There are elements from an ancient structure, probably a fountain-house, which have been incorporated into the construction of the castle. At the top of the southern tower, there are traces of a chapel with remnants of religious frescoes of portraits of saints. Although in a state of disrepair, the towers still retain their full height, so you do get some sense of how imposing the castle would have been when in use. It is beyond doubt that the Byzantines were excellent builders. Many of their works have stood the test of time and attack. On the parapets, you can still see the traces of the carvings and workmanship of the Byzantine craftsmen.
The castle is in ruins, only the outer walls are still standing; However, it still serves the local community, now being used as a venue for cultural events, theatre and music evenings. As a bonus, you get to enjoy some lovely views around the castle. There’s currently no charge to enter the castle but there’s also no information around the site.
On the road from Agios Mattheos to Chalikounas is where the perennial spring at Gardiki can be found, giving water to the inhabitants of the area but also to the nearby villages. One of the main springs which run from the side of Mount Agios Mattheos has been ducted to a stone and brick spring-head. This is "Serbian Fountain", built by Serbian soldiers of the Drina regiment, in thanks for the hospitality of the local people.
